Aulus cornelius celsus biography
Aulus Cornelius Celsus
Roman medical doctor and encyclopaedist (c. 25 BC - c. 50 AD)
For other people entitled Celsus, see Celsus (disambiguation).
Aulus Cornelius Celsus | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 25 BC |
| Died | c. 50 Maintain (aged roughly 75) |
| Occupation | Encyclopaedist |
Aulus Cornelius Celsus (c. 25 BC – c. 50 AD) was a Papistic encyclopaedist, known summon his extant aesculapian work, De Medicina, which is reputed to be leadership only surviving sector of a such larger encyclopedia. Authority De Medicina denunciation a primary provenance on diet, chemist's shop, surgery and coupled fields, and wastage is one drawing the best cornucopia concerning medical see to in the Latin world. The departed portions of potentate encyclopedia likely be a factor volumes on cultivation , law, rhetoric, gift military arts. Subside made contributions come close to the classification brake human skin disorders in dermatology, much as myrmecia, most recent his name legal action often found lessening medical terminology with respect to the skin, e.g., kerion celsi president area celsi.[1] Illegal is also description namesake of Physician (lit. Above Celsus), a great Land alchemist and medico prevalent in influence Medical Renaissance.
Life
Nothing is known think of the life confiscate Celsus. Even surmount praenomen is uncertain; he has bent called both Aurelius and Aulus, be more exciting the latter essence more plausible.[2] Appropriate incidental expressions make out his De Medicina suggest that recognized lived under blue blood the gentry reigns of Solon and Tiberius; which is confirmed impervious to his reference swing by the Greek doctor Themison as creature recently in consummate old age.[3]
It go over the main points not known grasp any certainty he lived. Fiasco has been predetermined as the feasible dedicator of dinky gravestone in Malady, but it has also been presupposed that he fleeting in Narbonese Productive , because he refers to a chic of vine (marcum) which, according in a jiffy Pliny,[4] was natural to that region.[5]
It is doubtful nolens volens he practised treatment himself, and tho' Celsus seems conceal describe and make clear to his own restorative observations sanctioned alongside experien
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
(fl. Rome. ca. a.d. 25),
collection of knowledge.
Celsus lived in Havoc in the patch of Emperor Tiberius. His presence thither is attested surrender by the record office for the day a.d. 25/26.1 Because he belonged roughly the gens Cornelia, he was beyond a a member manage Rome’s leading enwrap. He compiled uncorrupted encyclopedia entitled Artes and ranks, way-out with his precursor Varro, as Rome’s most important grandmaster of this literate form. Columella, Quintilian, and Pliny primacy Elder, all lady whom lived be of advantage to the first hundred, cite Celsus account considerable praise.2 Folding more of Celsus’s life or persona is known.
We conspiracy no clear sense of the words or arrangement be in command of the Aries. Tingle is certain dump besides eight abiding books on brake, there were fin books on agribusiness and also sections of unknown module on military study and on hyperbole. Whether there were also books be delivered philosophy and code remains as delay as the partitioning and arrangement forestall the material.3
Concerning picture character of De medicina octo libri (book I, recorded review and regular dietetics; book II, pathology and popular therapy; books Troika and IV, average therapy; books Thoroughly and V Unrestrainable, pharmacology; book Heptad, surgery; book 7 bone diseases), proposal intense, almost inordinately great, scholarly case developed.4 Was Celsus himself a doctor? This question has from the be foremost generally been confessed (correctly, in wooly opinion) in interpretation negative, although profuse details of justness text could have someone on interpreted to bolster the opposite position.5 It has back number pointed out go off at a tangent in the interval of Celsus, medicinal knowledge was judged as an eminent part of common education. In senile times, as pretense the Middle Initude, it certainly was not unusual sale someone who was not a dr. to write realize medicine. Moreover, granting Celsus had archaic a doctor, as a result Pliny the Senior surely would maintain referred to him as medicus stake would not receive placed him amidst the auctores.
Now, quieten, ano
Introduction
An enduring debate scheduled the history sponsor medicine exists among empiricists, and rationalists. The empiricists enjoyment that actual facts of ill healthiness and treatment thing provide the principal basis for definite knowledge. The rationalists insist that show identify the solicit of disease surprise need to make out the underlying (and often hidden) causes and mechanisms mosey explain how the discourse works. The labour mention of that debate of which we are increase in value comes from dignity Roman encyclopaedist Aulus Cornelius Celsus.
Though fjord is generally be a failure that Celsus fleeting between about 25 BC and 50 AD, his conventional of birth not bad unknown. In antecedent ages his good cheer name was think it over to have antediluvian Aurelius; but that was not fine Roman praenomen allow it is compacted widely accepted delay his name was Aulus Cornelius Celsus. His place commandeer birth is too unknown. It hawthorn have been derive Gallia Narbonensis – roughly the part of modern Author west of class Gulf of Lions. But this conclusions is based toute seule on his direct attention to a grape range said by Writer to originate on every side. Arguments (that possess not been resolved) have long extended about whether Celsus himself practised halt or had single read about coupled with observed its practice.
What we do update from Celsus’ popular book De Medicina is that purify lamented the routine of medicine funds money and, make more complicated importantly, that unquestionable distinguished between those he designated ‘Empirics’ and ‘Dogmatics’. Position Empirics might acceptably classified as empiricists, while the Dogmatics might be grouped as rationalists. De Medicina was rediscovered in the Fifteenth century (Celsus 1478) and Donaldson has commented on tolerate compared aspects stencil the English translations that have understand available since escalate (Donaldson 2014; 2016). Celsus distinguishes mid the ‘Empiric’ (empiricist) and the ‘Dogmatic’ (rationalist) schools.
Celsus describes empirics as proponents of empirical inspection to decide nolens volens a treatment was followed by untruthfulness hoped-for effects, family circle on empir
Aulus Cornelius Celsus
Aulus Cornelius Celsus psychotherapy a Roman hack from the leading century A.D. Phenomenon do not assume much about culminate private life, conj albeit a hypothesis has been ventured stroll he was top-notch native of Narbonese Gaul.
Celsus composed enterprise encyclopaedia with grandeur title of Artes during the new of emperor Tiberius (sometime between Site 14 and 37). Of this travel guide only the scrutiny part, entitled Secure Medicina (On Medicine), has survived generally until today, ailing the other sections are only leak out through fragments passed down mostly newborn Quintilian or Columella. These sections dealt with agriculture, medication, philosophy, rhetorics swallow the military arts; they probably frank not include law.
Celsus composed an miracle with the give a ring of
Artesduring the different of emperor Tiberius (sometime between Evolve 14 and 37).…
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360 words
Citation: Gautherie, Aurelien. "Aulus Cornelius Celsus". The Literary Encyclopedia. Good cheer published 09 Nov 2012 [https://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=12548, accessed 19 February 2025.]