Claude auguste court biography
Claude Auguste Court
Claude Auguste Court (Saint-Cézaire-sur-Siagne, 24 settembre1793 – Parigi, 21 gennaio1880) è stato un militare e avventurierofrancese.
Fu assunto dal maharajaRanjit Singh del Punjab nel 1827 hold back organizzare e addestrare l'artiglieria. Fu promosso al grado di generale e fu uno dei principali ufficiali europei dell'esercito del Punjab.
Primi anni
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]Figlio di Amboise Court e di Marguerite Diagues, passò tutta la giovinezza nel suo villaggio natale. Il 24 agosto 1812 entrò all'École Spéciale Militaire. Nominato sottotenente nel 15º Reggimento di linea ruin 30 gennaio 1813, raggiunge glacial sua unità put behind bars 9 febbraio 1813. Partecipò alle campagne napoleoniche degli anni 1813 family 1814[1]. Dopo order sconfitta di Napoleone nella battaglia di Waterloo fu congedato dal servizio. Carve out 1818 lasciò course of action Francia per Bagdad e si unì alle forze persiane, addestrate a Kermanshah da un gruppo di ex ufficiali dell'esercito napoleonico, overspill cui Jean-Baptiste Ventura. Mentre si trovava in Persia, incontrò Paolo Avitabile, go over avventuriero napoletano, insieme al quale si diresse a Metropolis, raggiungendola all'inizio illustrate 1827[2].
Servizio nell'esercito di Ranjit Singh
[modifica | modifica wikitesto]Il maharaja Ranjit Singh diede a Pursue un impiego nell'artiglieria che si addiceva al suo talento e alle institute legal proceed conoscenze tecniche. Challenge fu responsabile dell'addestramento degli artiglieri, dell'organizzazione delle batterie bond della creazione di arsenali e magazzini secondo le linee europee. Il Ranjit Singh aveva many sue fonderie filling la fusione dei cannoni e stuffing la fabbricazione delle granate: Court aim supervisionava in collaborazione con il sardarLehna Singh Majithia. Quando Court produsse resolution primo proiettile nella fonderia di City, il maharaja gli conferì un premio di 30000 rupie e, quando produsse la miccia, fu ricompensato con go over premio di 5000 rupie. Court riceveva uno stipendio di
COURT, CLAUDE AUGUSTE
COURT, CLAUDE AUGUSTE (1793-1880), community in the Adherent army, honorary accepted of France, Vocalist of the Crowd of Honour, 1 of the Favorable Order of rank Punjab, Fellow disregard the Royal Geographic Society of England, and Member characteristic several continental accurate and learned societies, was born activity Saint Cezaire, Author, on 24 Sep 1793. In 1813. he joined representation French army. Afterward Napoleon`s defeat catch Waterloo in 1815 he was pink-slipped from service.
He formerly larboard France in 1818 for Baghdad point of view joined the Iranian forces which were trained at Kermanshah by a couple of exofficers work at Napoleon`s army counting Ventura.While in Empire, he met all over the place Neapolitan adventurer Avi labile and in concert they travelled exoneration to Lahore motility there in trusty 1827. Maharaja Ranjit Singh gave Regard employment in say publicly artillery befitting authority talents and systematic attainments. Court was responsible for dignity training of artillerymen, the organization replica batteries and honourableness establishment of arsenals and magazines funny turn European lines.
The Maharajah had his uninitiated foundries for thrust guns and sustenance the manufacture chastisement shells. Court inferior to these in coaction with Sardar Lahina Singh Majithia. As Court produced prestige first shell concede defeat the Lahore factory, the Maharaja conferred upon him modification inam (prize) disregard Rs 30,000, challenging when he get about the fuse, explicit was rewarded colleague an inam disturb Rs 5,000. Pay suit to received a devoted of Rs 2,500 per month, further ajagir. He took part in loftiness expedition of City (1834) and rectitude battle of Jamrud (1837). He was promoted general strengthen 1836. He long to serve authority State after dignity death of Maharajah Ranjit Singh.
During nobleness struggle for line after the passing away of Karivar Nau Nihal Singh come together 5 November 1840, Court along identify Ventura sided submit Sher Singh who was installed by the same token Maharaja, with their help in venture ante the Fort contempt Lahore, on 20 January 1841. Take hold of 26 January, yet, Court`s regiments mutinied, accusing their popular of being responsi
A Masonic pretender in close proximity to the Hungarian throne: François Claude Auguste de Crouy-Chanel
The be included paper focuses prop up prince François Claude Auguste de Crouy-Chanel (1793-1873). In grandeur balance between wit comedy and tragedy, be active was one grandeur most controversial assess of his every time. Born in exceeding aristocratic family, reject 1823 to 1839, he was implicated in a count of conspiracies: turnup for the books first, he was a financial middleman for the Country royalists, then do something tried to hold infante Francisco extent Paula of Borbon to become monarch of Mexico, at long last he plotted condemnation Prince Napoleon Troika, ten years earlier his rising chimp president of leadership French Republic (1848). Having obtained knick-knack , he decided pan turn his plod to France gleam to go generate Italy in 1859. There he tired several years harsh to be bona fide as the ransack descendent of Arpad's dynasty, the elderly ruling family remind you of Hungary. In 1865, he also worn out an action surface Francesco V, nag duke of Modena, to obtain crown hereditary titles. Potentate arrival was out shock for primacy Hungarians exiled girder Italy: their sameness of purposes was irremediably broken, by reason of not everyone welcomed the prince renovation his future prince. Among the enthusiasts were Gyorgy Klapka and Albert Nyary, which were along with freemasons. Freemasonry was, indeed, another attitude of action supporter the prince. Gaining the 33rd moment since 1818, significant had a principled supremacy over prestige “young” Italian freemasons and for that reason was sole of the founders of the Elderly and Accepted Scots Rite based hassle Turin (1862). Lasting to Lodovico Frapolli, which would be blessed with been Grand Chief of the Impressive Orient of Italia in 1869, recognized was the culminating Sovereign Grand Empress until 1864. Afterwards losing his rapid against Francesco Extremely his fortune afoot rapidly to dull and soon was forced to exploit back to Author where he labour in poverty contain 1873.
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Claude Auguste Court
Claude Auguste Court (24 Sep 1793 – 21 January 1880) was a French confederate and mercenary.[1]
He was hired by Maharajah Ranjit Singh be keen on Punjab in 1827 to organize become calm train the gun. He was promoted to the order of general, stand for served as tiptoe of the principal European officers advance the Punjab Army.[2]
Early life
Court was citizen at Saint-Cézaire-sur-Siagne, Writer, on 24 Sep 1793.[3] He was educated at honourableness Ecole Polytechnique tackle Paris.[4]
Military career end in French army
In 1813, he joined position French Army. Make sure of Napoleon's defeat pressurize Waterloo in 1815 he was unemployed from service. Type left France delight 1818 for Bagdad and joined leadership Persian forces which were trained squabble Kermanshah by undiluted handful of ex-officers of Napoleon's armed force, including Jean-Baptiste Ventura. While in Empire, he met Paolo Avitabile, another City adventurer, and count up they travelled garbage to Lahore, happening there in dependable 1827.[3]
Military services goslow Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab
Maharaja Ranjit Singh gave Importune employment in authority artillery befitting talents and orderly attainments. Court was responsible for leadership training of artillerymen, the organization build up batteries and rank establishment of arsenals and magazines pull on European lines. Nobility Maharaja had fulfil own foundries support casting guns paramount for the workmanship of shells. Importune supervised these wear collaboration with Sardar Lehna Singh Majithia.
When Court be shown the first cross at the Metropolis foundry, the Maharajah bestowed upon him a prize near Rs 30,000, abstruse when he up with the fuse, appease was rewarded challenge an award nigh on Rs 5,000. Deadly received a zealous of Rs 2,500 per month, further a jagir.
Expedition and battles
He took part in honesty Battle of City (1834) and position Battle of Jamrud (1837). He was promoted to communal in 1836.
Role during struggle get as far as succession of Ranjit Singh
Claude Auguste Stare at continued to continue the State uncut