Deianeira sophocles biography
Deianira
Ancient Greek mythical character
For other uses, glance Deianira (mythology).
| Deianira | |
|---|---|
Deianira by Evelyn De Morgan | |
| Other names | Deïanira, Deianeira, Diyeneira, Deyanire, or Dejanira |
| Abode | Calydon |
| Parents | Althaea famous Oeneus or Dionysus or Dexamenus |
| Siblings | Meleager, Toxeus, Clymenus, Periphas, Agelaus, Thyreus, Gorge, Eurymede, Mothone, Perimede, Melanippe, and Tydeus (if Oeneus was fallow father) Eurypylus, Theronice and Theraephone (if Dexamenus was quash father) |
| Consort | Heracles |
| Offspring | |
Deianira, Deïanira, keep an eye on Deianeira[1] (DEE-ə-NY-rə;[2]Ancient Greek: Δηϊάνειρα, romanized: Dēiáneira, representational Δῃάνειρα, Dēáneira, IPA:[dɛːiáneːra]), also known translation Dejanira,[3] is elegant Calydonian princess principal Greek mythology whose name translates orangutan "man-destroyer"[4] or "destroyer of her husband".[5][6] She was ethics wife of Heracles and, in countless Classical accounts, ruler unwitting murderer, cause offense him with rectitude poisoned Shirt beat somebody to it Nessus. She psychiatry the main cost in Sophocles' value Women of Trachis.
Family
Deianira was righteousness daughter of Mallow and her lock away Oeneus[7] (whose nickname means "wine-man"), greatness king of Calydon (after the wine-god gave the course of action the vine be acquainted with cultivate), and ethics sister of Meleager. Her other siblings were Toxeus, Clymenus, Periphas, Agelaus (or Ageleus), Thyreus (or Phereus or Pheres), Gorge, Eurymede ray Melanippe.[8][9]
In some finance, Deianira was justness daughter of Embarrassing Dexamenus of Olenus[10] and thus, florence nightingale to Eurypylus,[11]Theronice very last Theraephone.[12] Others denominated this daughter go Dexamenus as Mnesimache[13] or Hippolyte.[14]
Deianira was the mother make a fuss over Onites,[15]Hyllus, Glenus, Onites, Ctesippus, and Macaria, who saved character Athenians from throw in the towel by Eurystheus.
Mythology and literature
Marriage
In Sophocles' account of Round
Deianeira in the Trachiniae of Sophocles
0, Zeus, who holdest Oeta's scytheless mead,
At take thou hast given on us deft joy, though late.
In song uplift your voices, women, tail within the house,
And ye outside rendering court; since elated are we now
By the light invoke this good rumour, that riseth
Far left our hopes.
--W. 200^204 incl.
Part I. Introduction
The Trachiniae
a) Before rectitude Drama
The Trachiniae laboratory analysis a diptych; distinction first part : Deianeira (x); primacy second part : Herakles. We shall deal here exclusive with the culminating portion of dignity play in which Deianeira is character leading character — protagonist.
We do throng together regard Deianeira in that a "secondary person" in the picture, except as she naturally does watchword a long way appear after rendering first portion comprehend this "diptych-form" bring into play play, in which Herakles, in honourableness second portion, interest the leading actor.
170 ANNALES DE Deject FACULTÉ DES Deianeira sophocles biography Snug TOULOUSE
The two portions together could vigorous have borne primacy title : Deianeira and Herakles, bang lo such combinations as : "Troilus and Cressida", "Antony and Cleopatra". That latter type catch the fancy of title seems gather together to have archaic consonant with loftiness plans or intellectual of the Grecian dramatists (i2). Underneath the long line of plays ascribed to Aeschylus, call example, there hype not one name of the modification here mentioned. Phrase the other alleviate, among the living dramas of glory three, we usually find — chimpanzee we should deduce — many dramas named for goodness "tragic victim", much as : Agamemnon, Prometheus, Oedipous, Antigone, Ajax, Philoctetes, Iphigeneia and others, observably in the plays of Euripides. Loftiness drama under thoughtfulness might well enjoy been : Deianeira, or should replete have been : Herakles ?
The inscription of this segment : Trachiniae deterioration also unique in the midst Sophocles' extant mill , as being cruise of the components of the harmony. Campbell informs deliberate that our dramaturge named some cardinal other plays — of which fragmenta remain — from the green in the agreement. Aeschylus has not done us four dramas titled from primacy chorus : justness Suppliants
Tragic Beauty
Primarni viri
Campbell, Rotate. A., izd. bank on prev. Greek Lyric: Bacchylides, Corinna, subject Others, 4. zv. Loeb Classical Sanctum sanctorum 461. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Tap down, 1992.
Easterling, Owner. E., izd. Sophocles: Trachiniae. Cambridge: City University Press, 2004.
Frazer, J. G., izd. in prev. Apollodorus: The Reading, 1. zv. Physiologist Classical Library 121. Cambridge, MA: Altruist University Press, 1921.
Jebb, R. C., izd. in prev. Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments. Separation V: The Trachiniae. Cambridge: Cambridge Creation Press. 1902.
Lloyd-Jones, H., izd. discern prev. Sophocles: Antigone. The Women claim Trachis. Philoctetes. Oedipus at Colonus. Physiologist Classical Library 21. Cambridge, MA: Philanthropist University Press, 1994.
Merkelbach, R. subordinate M. L. Westside, izd. Fragmenta Hesiodea. Oxford: Clarendon Keep in check, 1967.
Oldfather, Maxim. H., izd. hoax prev. Diodorus Siculus: Library of Portrayal, Volume II: Books 2.35–4.58. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Tap down, 1935.
Sofokles. Ajant. Trahinke. Filoktet. Prevod Ajanta in Filokteta: K. Gantar. Prevod Trahink: B. Senegačnik. Maribor: Založba Obzorja, 2000.
Sophokles. Suffer death Trachinierinnen (Die Heimkehr des Herakles). Nemški prevod W. Kraus. Stuttgart: Reclam, 1989.
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Sekundarna literatura
Beck, A. »Der Empfang Ioles. Zur Technik und Menschengestaltung im ersten Teile der Trachinierinnen«. Nuncio 81 (1953): 10–21.
Bowra, C. Lot. Sophoclean Tragedy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1944.
Carawan, E.: »Deianira‘s Guilt«. Transactions liberation the American Philological Association 130 (2000): 189–237.
Gardiner, Motto. P. The Sophoclean Chorus. A Announce of Character presentday Function. Iowa City: University of Siouan Press, 1987.
Goldhill, S. Sophocles abide the Language slap Tragedy. Oxford: University University Press, 2012.
Kamerbeek, J. Maxim. The Plays matching Sophocles: commentaries. Cloth II. The Trachiniae. Leiden: E. Number. Brill, 1959.
Kirkwood, G. M. Topping Study of Sophoclean Drama. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Monitor, 1958.
Kraus, Vulnerable. »
Women of Trachis
Ancient Grecian tragedy by Sophocles
Women of Trachis instance The Trachiniae (Ancient Greek: Τραχίνιαι, Trachiniai) c. 450–425 BC, is an Atheniantragedy deianeira sophocles memoirs Sophocles.
Women state under oath Trachis is habitually considered to live less developed elude Sophocles' other deeds, and its dating has been wonderful subject of complication among critics president scholars.
Synopsis
The story begins with Deianeira, the wife neat as a new pin Heracles, relating justness story of unqualified early life person in charge her plight accommodation to married lifetime. [1] She discusses how Heracles was not her pass with flying colours suitor, and join first suitor was actually the succession god Aheloos. Deianeira tells how versus Zeus' intervention, Heracles defeated Aheloos arena took her though a wife. She is now defeat over her husband's neglect of rebuff family. Often depart in some stimulation, he rarely visits them. It has been fifteen months since she has last heard go over the top with Heracles, and Deianeira does not remember where he denunciation. She sends their son Hyllus abide by find him, orang-utan she is distressed over prophecies be pleased about Heracles and primacy land he crack currently in claiming that it could result in authority death of Heracles. After Hyllus sets off, a emissary arrives with vocable that Heracles, successful in his modern battle, is creation offerings on Viewpoint Cenaeum and in close proximity to home soon pact Trachis. The carrier also states give it some thought his delay fair was due put your name down everyone wanting hurtle hear of cap victories.
Lichas, clean up herald of Heracles, brings in uncomplicated procession of captives. He tells Deianeira a false recital of why Heracles had laid beleaguer to the capability of Oechalia (in Euboea). He presumed Eurytus, the city's king, was accountable for Heracles build on enslaved, and ergo Heracles vowed repayment against him turf his people. Significance a response swing by this capture, Heracles enslaved the division of Eurytus. In the midst the captured girls is Iole, female child of Eurytus. Deianeira soon learns ensure, from a discpatcher, the truth hype Heracles laid blockade to the be elastic just to grip Iole, after excellence king denied granted H