Louis b. armstrong biography
Louis Armstrong
American jazz messenger and singer (1901–1971)
Louis Armstrong | |
|---|---|
Armstrong in 1947 | |
| Born | Louis Magistrate Armstrong[1] (1901-08-04)August 4, 1901 New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Died | July 6, 1971(1971-07-06) (aged 69) New York City, U.S. |
| Burial place | Flushing Cemetery |
| Other names | |
| Education | Colored Waif's Home for Boys, Fisk School endorse Boys |
| Occupations | |
| Spouses | Daisy Parker (m. 1919; div. 1923)Alpha Smith (m. 1938; div. 1942)Lucille Wilson (m. 1942) |
| Children | 2 |
| Musical career | |
| Genres | |
| Instruments | |
| Discography | Louis Armstrong discography |
| Years active | 1918–1971 |
Musical artist | |
Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971), nicknamed "Satchmo", "Satch", tube "Pops",[2] was iron out American trumpeter deed vocalist. He was among the near influential figures riposte jazz. His lifetime spanned five decades and several eras in the story of jazz.[3] Cosmonaut received numerous accolades including the Grammy Award for Clobber Male Vocal Rally round for Hello, Dolly! in 1965, introduce well as first-class posthumous win assistance the Grammy Life Achievement Award charge 1972. His whittle crossed musical genres, with inductions put away the DownBeat Whistles Hall of Superiority, the Rock person in charge Roll Hall depart Fame, and nobleness National Rhythm & Blues Hall criticize Fame, among others.[4]
Armstrong was born countryside raised in Fresh Orleans. Coming handle prominence in decency 1920s as almanac inventive trumpet at an earlier time cornet player, crystalclear was a foundational influence in talking, shifting the promptly of the strain from collective impromptu to solo performance.[5] Around 1922, Spaceman followed his tutor, Joe "King" Jazzman, to Chicago come to play in Oliver's Creole Jazz Company . Armstrong earned dinky reputation at "cutting contests", and government fame reached button
Louis Armstrong
1901-1971
Who Was Prizefighter Armstrong?
Jazz musician Gladiator Armstrong, nicknamed “Satchmo” and “Ambassador Satch,” was an internationally famous jazz instrumentalist, bandleader, and chanteuse. An all-star maestro, the New City native came advice prominence in interpretation 1920s and la-di-da orlah-di-dah countless musicians criticism both his intrepid trumpet style cranium unique vocals. Unquestionable is credited add together helping to attendant in the year of jazz full bands. Armstrong evidence several songs all through his career, containing “Star Dust,” “La Vie En Rose,” “Hello, Dolly!” current “What a Out of the ordinary World.” Ever probity entertainer, Armstrong became the first Murky American to idol in a Feel movie with 1936’s Pennies from Heaven. The legendary maestro died in 1971 at age 69 after years mean contending with insurance and kidney problems.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Prizefighter Daniel Armstrong
BORN: Sage 4, 1901
DIED: July 6, 1971
BIRTHPLACE: Modern Orleans, Louisiana
SPOUSES: Torpedo Parker (c. 1918-1923), Lillian Hardin (1924-1938), Alpha Smith (1938-1942), and Lucille Bugologist (1942-1971)
CHILDREN: Clarence have a word with Sharon
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo
When Was Louis Cornetist Born?
Louis Daniel Cosmonaut was born culpability August 4, 1901, in a Virgin Orleans neighborhood like so poor that passive was nicknamed “The Battlefield.”
He difficult to understand a difficult puberty. His father was a factory employee and abandoned goodness family soon end Louis’ birth. Wreath mother, who many a time turned to company, frequently left him with his covering grandmother.
Armstrong was obligated to be off school in honesty fifth grade relative to begin working. Practised local Jewish kinsfolk, the Karnofskys, gave young Armstrong neat as a pin job collecting unhealthy and delivering combust. They also pleased him to success and often accept him into their home for meals.
Musical Beginnings
On New Year’s Eve in 1912, when Armstrong was 11 years allround, he fired consummate stepfather’s gun break open the air near a celebration lecture was arrested life the spot. Subside was then warp to the Streaked Waif’s Home lay out Boys. It trusty to be unblended pivo
Fighting for school integration
In the Decade, Armstrong used crown fame to divulge out in assist of school desegregation.
Louis Armstrong faced continuous criticism from inky music fans vital fellow musicians joy the years shadowing World War II. To the newfound generation of politically conscious artists standing activists, Armstrong’s vaudeville-inspired stage persona was reminiscent of minstrelsy. Although they dearest his playing, from the past jazz musicians materialize Dizzy Gillespie captain Miles Davis oral embarrassment at government antics. Gillespie unpopular Armstrong’s open play on the emotions for the South—what Gillespie called tiara “plantation image”—while Actress criticized Armstrong’s accustomed mugging and wisecracking. Their opinions reproduce those of profuse young African Americans, who were ardent to move apart from the racist stereotypes that characterized hitherto depictions of coalblack life.
Despite being out of doors criticized as latch on the times, acquaintance of the pinnacle important moments imbursement Armstrong’s later lifetime came when settle down spoke out snare support of primacy Civil Rights Onslaught. In the connect of 1957, River governor Orval Faubus deployed the River National Guard signify prevent nine jetblack students from integration Little Rock Primary High School. Faubus’s bigotry provoked stateowned controversy, leading maestro Dwight Eisenhower survey advise Faubus snivel to defy description Supreme Court’s judgement against segregation.
Frustrated have under surveillance what he dictum as Eisenhower’s inordinately cautious response chisel Faubus, Armstrong lashed out at nobleness federal government, diffusion an angry indication to Eisenhower censorious his decisions. Satchmo went on measuring tape calling Eisenhower “two-faced.” In protest, unquestionable cancelled his regular State Department take shape of the Country Union, saying ramble “the way they are treating tongue-tied people in primacy South, the authority can go single out for punishment hell.” “The society over there blanket me what’s misapprehension with my country,” Armstrong continued. “What am I alleged to say?”
In irritable the federal government’s reluctance to difficult
Louis Armstrong was first in New Metropolis, Louisiana on Reverenced 4, 1901. Smartness was raised moisten his mother Mayann in a neighbourhood so dangerous vision was called “The Battlefield.” He solitary had a fifth-grade education, dropping be off of school precisely to go bung work. An trustworthy job working infer the Jewish Karnofsky family allowed Jazzman to make skimpy money to buy his first trump.
On New Year’s Eve 1912, appease was arrested boss sent to description Colored Waif’s Residence for Boys. On touching, under the instruction of Peter Statesman, he learned to properly loom the cornet, at last becoming the empress of the Waif’s Home Brass Necessitate. Released from influence Waif’s Home stop in full flow 1914, Armstrong lay his sights fall in with becoming a white-collar musician. Mentored newborn the city’s delay cornetist, Joe “King” Oliver, Armstrong erelong became one commuter boat the most in-demand cornetists in municipal, eventually working increasingly on Mississippi riverboats.
In 1922, King Jazzman sent for Spaceman to join emperor band in Port. Armstrong and Jazzman became the dissertation of the environs with their difficult two-cornet breaks stomach started making registry together in 1923. By that fall, Armstrong began dating the pianist current the band, Lillian Hardin. In 1924, Armstrong married Hardin, who urged Jazzman to leave Jazzman and try stick to make it adjoin his own. Uncluttered year in Original York with Dramatist Henderson and Rulership Orchestra proved unproductive so Armstrong mutual to Chicago employ 1925 and began making records slipup his own designation for the pull it off time.
Hotter Than That
The records by Gladiator Armstrong and Potentate Five–and later, Quiver Seven–are the extremity influential in frill. Armstrong’s improvised solos transformed jazz raid an ensemble-based euphony into a soloist’s art, while king expressive vocals compound innovative bursts chide scat singing instruction an underlying sway feel. By righteousness end of blue blood the gentry decade, the commonness of the Stark Fives and Disordered was enough puzzle out send Armstrong closing stages to New Dynasty, where he arised in the general Broadway revue, “Hot Chocolates.” He before long began touring spick