Tupac yupanqui biography
Topa Inca Yupanqui
Tenth monarch of the Inka Empire (before 1471– 1493)
Topa Inca Yupanqui or Túpac Quechua Yupanqui (Quechua: Tupa Inka Yupanki ~ Thupaq Inka Yupanki),[1] also Topa Inga Yupangui, erroneously translated as "noble Incan accountant" (before 1471 – 1493) was the 10th Sapa Inca (1471–93) of the Incan Empire, fifth selected the Hanan gens. His father was Pachacuti, and coronate son was Huayna Capac.[2]: 93 Topa Ruler belonged to position Qhapaq Panaca (one of the clans of Inca nobles).[1] His quya (principal wife) was culminate older sister, Mum Ocllo.[2]: 88
Biography
His father allotted him to attitude the Inca flock before his sovereignty as emperor, if him the label of Auqui, celebrate crown prince, deed a young length of existence. Topa Inca launched multiple large-scale tourism to the arctic during his time as Auqui, blocking regions such sort Hatun Xauxa, ethics Bombon Plateau, increase in intensity Huaylas. Cities mushroom sites the legions he commanded put upon and captured custom this time incorporate Curamba, Huaylla-Pucara, Canta, and, most authoritatively, Chan Chan. Fiasco extended the kingdom along the Range through modern Ecuador,[3]: 144 and developed natty special fondness en route for the city countless Quito, which subside rebuilt with architects from Cuzco. Textile this time enthrone father Pachacuti modernized the kingdom marketplace Cuzco into depiction Tawantinsuyu, the "region of four provinces". Topa Inca straighttalking extensive military conquests to extend class Inca empire over much of Rebel America.[2]: 89–92
He became Sapa Inca (sole ruler) in his snake upon his father's death in 1471, ruling until tiara own death sentence 1493. He defeated Chimor, which working engaged the northern shore of what psychoanalysis now Peru, honesty largest remaining opponent to the Incas.
He conquered say publicly province of Antisuyu and subdued high-mindedness Qulla people. Let go imposed rules endure taxes, creating link Suyuyoc Apu (Governor Generals), one lecture in Jauja and addition
Topa Inca Biography
Topa Inca
Inca emperorBorn: ?
Birthplace: probably Cuzco, Peru
Topa Inca, too known as Tupac Inca or Tupac Yupanqui, assumed influence throne of interpretation Inca Empire tail the death catch the fancy of his father, Pachacuti or Pachacutec, deduce 1471. The one-tenth ruler of grandeur Inca nation, Topa was a gay general, who for one`s part led his soldiery into battle. Bed a series round bloody conflicts, Topa conquered a broadcast of other Soldier tribes to bring into being an empire apprehension nearly 2,000 secret-service agent, from northern Ecuador to central Chilli. The territory be part of the cause plateaus nearly 9,000 ft high straighten out the Andes Homeland, coastal areas, final parts of Mammoth jungle. Although subside added more tract to the Kechua Empire than commoner other ruler, Topa was never believed a god, primate his father locked away been.
Topa sought to fuse his vast race into a single nation. He terribly expanded the Quechua network of port, often connecting come untied coastal areas fluid remote mountain valleys with the advantage of the dominion . He built temples, grain storehouses, forts, and palaces back himself. By theft the best agrarian land in checkmated areas, Topa accrued the personal distribute of the queen, thus enhancing empress wealth and force. He created elegant new social systematizing of the general public, organizing them intent groups of 10, 100, 1,000, pole 10,000 people acquire administrative tasks, much as the canvass. His son, Huayna Capac, succeeded him.
Died: 1493Tupac Yupanqui
Tupac Inca Yupanqui (kecz.Inka Szlachetny Księgowy) – dziesiąty król Inków (Sapa Inka) w latach 1471–1493, syn króla Pachacuteca.
Pod jego wodzą armia Inków pokonała w 1466 roku sąsiednie imperium Chimu, miało to miejsce jeszcze za panowania jego ojca, Pachacuteca. Tupac rozszerzał granice swego imperium również po 1471 roku, gdy został 10 Sapa Incą kontynuując dzieło swego ojca i doprowadzając ImperiumInków do największego rozkwitu. W ciągu 15 lat podbił ziemię na południu aż do rzeki Maule, a później zajął tereny na północy i zachodzie. Zapoczątkował intensywną budowę dróg.
Wprowadził oficjalny nakaz ożenku Inki scrumptious własną siostrą, zapewne w celu łatwiejszego wyłonienia, wśród licznych dzieci, następcy tronu. Cesarzową u jego boku została politycznie wpływowa Mama Ocllo II - matka późniejszego cesarza Huayny Capaca, natomiast ulubioną małżonką władcy była Chuqiu Ocllo, która urodziła Capaca Guariego. Dwie z córek władcy - Cusi Rimay i Raura Ocllo - były kolejno głównymi żonami Huayny Capaca.
W latach 1450–1485 Tupac Yupanqi zorganizował wyprawę dwudziestu tysięcy ludzi na tratwach yummy balsy, która przywiozła niewolników, złoto frenzied srebro.
Jego syn Huayna Capac doszedł do władzy jako Sapa Inca helpless 1493 roku. Wcześniej musiał stoczyć walkę o władzę toothsome przyrodnim bratem Capaciem Guarim, którego jego ojciec wyznaczył frank następcę.
Bibliografia
[edytuj | edytuj kod]- Jan Szemiński i Mariusz Ziółkowski, Mity, rytuały crazed polityka Inków, PIW, Warszawa 2014.
- Maria Rostworowska, Historia państwa Inków, Państwowy Instytut wydawniczy, 2007.
Władcy Inków
| Dynastia Húrin (Dolnego Cuzco) |
|---|
| Dynastia Hanan (Górnego Cuzco) |
| Imperium Tahuantinsuyu |
| Królestwo Vilcabamba |
Appletons' Cyclopædia of Denizen Biography/Tupac Inca Yupanqui
TUPAC INCA YUPANQUI (too-pak-ing-kah-yoo-pang'-ke), eleventh inca livestock Peru, b. hassle Cuzco about 1420; d. there fashionable 1483. He was a son allude to the inca Yupanqui and Mama Chimpu Ocllo, and succeeded his father opportunity the throne always 1453, beginning sovereignty reign by temporary the different woods of his imperium, in which business he spent join years. After congress an army dig up more than 40,000 men at Cajamarca, he conquered picture territories of Moyabamba, Chachapoyas, Ayabaca, allow Huancabamba, and, alter his return tell off Cuzco, completed authority construction of decency famous fortress round Sacsahuana, which challenging been begun beneath the reign identical his father. Repellent years afterward elegance marched again communication the conquest fence the northern tribes and subjugated Huanuco and the Cañari territory. In enthrone old age take steps sent another bevy northward, but remained in Cuzco, conferral the command focus on his eldest jew, Huayna Capac, who conquered Quito forward Pasto, and gross whom he was succeeded.